Law and policy changes that actually matter to startups, and what to do about each one. Reviewed by a practising Company Secretary.
Income tax
The Income-tax Act, 2025 is now in force
The new Act replaces the Income-tax Act, 1961. Section numbers, form names and some terms have changed. Update invoices, contracts, payroll software and TDS processes that refer to old section numbers.
A company with paid-up capital up to ₹10 crore and turnover up to ₹100 crore can now be a “small company”, with lighter compliance such as fewer board meetings and no cash-flow statement. Check if your company now qualifies.
The Codes on Wages, Social Security, Industrial Relations and Occupational Safety replace 29 older labour laws. Review salary structures (the “wages” definition), appointment letters and PF/ESI coverage.
The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups now covers loans up to ₹20 crore per borrower (from ₹10 crore), making collateral-free debt easier for DPIIT-recognised startups.
Micro: investment up to ₹2.5 crore and turnover up to ₹10 crore. Small: ₹25 crore / ₹100 crore. Medium: ₹125 crore / ₹500 crore. Many businesses can now update their Udyam category.
Eligible DPIIT startups incorporated before 1 April 2030 can claim a 100% profit deduction for 3 consecutive years out of their first 10 (formerly Section 80-IAC). Approval from the Inter-Ministerial Board is required.
Tax on share premium received above fair value from resident investors (old Section 56(2)(viib)) no longer applies from FY 2024-25. Valuation reports are still needed for FEMA and company law.