DStartup World
Pvt Ltd vs LLP vs OPC vs Proprietorship
The four common structures compared on liability, funding, compliance and tax, on one page.
| Pvt Ltd | LLP | OPC | Proprietorship | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owners | 2–200 shareholders | 2+ partners | 1 person + nominee | 1 person |
| Liability | Limited | Limited | Limited | Unlimited |
| Equity funding / ESOPs | Yes, preferred by investors | Difficult | Must convert first | No |
| Annual compliance | Higher | Moderate | Moderate | Lowest |
| Separate legal entity | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Best for | Startups planning to raise | Professional & service firms | Solo founders | Small, early trials |